| Colloid cyst is a cyst containing gelatinous material | | | | cysts vary from 6 mm to 9 cm in diameter. |
| in the brain. | | | | Hydrocephalus is the increased accumulation of |
| Colloid cysts are relatively rare intracranial lesions | | | | cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain. |
| located in the rostral aspect of the third ventricle. | | | | Colloid cysts enlarge by increased secretion of |
| They may produce acute hydrocephalus, brain | | | | mucinous fluid from their epithelial cell wall lining. |
| herniation, and lead to death. These cysts account | | | | Cyst cavities may be filled with blood degradation |
| for approximately 1% of all intracranial tumors. | | | | products such as cholesterol crystals. |
| Symptoms can include headache, vertigo, | | | | Colloid cysts normally originate in the anterior part |
| memory deficits, diplopia and behavioral | | | | of the third ventricle between the fornices. The |
| disturbances. Other symptoms are associated | | | | cysts are attached to the roof of the third |
| with signs of increased intracranial pressure (eg, | | | | ventricle and often to the choroid plexus. Usually, |
| papilledema, emesis). Additionally, symptoms | | | | the cysts are instantly dorsal to the foramen of |
| similar to normal pressure hydrocephalus have | | | | Monro. These cysts have too been reported to |
| been associated with the presentation of colloid | | | | often originate in the septum pellucidum, the |
| cysts. | | | | fourth ventricle, and the sella turcica. Medical |
| The developmental origin is unclear, though they | | | | handling of these lesions is not proper nor |
| may be of endodermal origin, which would explain | | | | indicated if the patient is symptomatic. Surgery is |
| the mucin-producing, ciliated cell type. Colloid cysts | | | | frequently indicated for these lesions and should |
| account for 0.3% to 2% of all brain tumors. | | | | be performed in a timely style. The goals are to |
| Presenting symptoms are usually related to | | | | alleviate hydrocephalus and to withdraw the |
| impaired flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Symptomatic | | | | danger of worsening in clinical position. |