| Cornea - a front part of an external fibrous | | | | time, it is necessary to remember the periodic |
| envelope of an eyeball; nonvascular, | | | | medical control over a condition of a seam. |
| high-sensitivity, transparent, an optically | | | | Durable healing of a wound after change of a |
| homogeneous envelope with smooth, a smooth | | | | cornea comes only in 6-10 months after |
| surface. Except for protective and basic function | | | | operation. Therefore after an extract from a |
| the cornea is the main refracting surface of | | | | hospital it is necessary for you to continue the |
| optical system of an eye. | | | | recommended treatment in house conditions. |
| Diseases of a cornea makes about 25 % of the | | | | Instilling drops or loading ointments can be made |
| general number of diseases of eyes, and quite | | | | the purest hands before a mirror or in a prone |
| often are the reasons of blindness and lowering of | | | | position, as well as by means of relatives, using |
| vision. | | | | those receptions with which you have got |
| Diseases of a cornea are rather various. Most | | | | acquainted in a hospital. |
| often there are inflammatory diseases of a | | | | During the first month to sleep it is necessary on |
| cornea (keratitis), differing greater variety of | | | | a back or on the party opposite to the operated |
| forms and being one of principal causes of | | | | eye. The food can be usual, it is necessary to |
| decrease in sight and blindness, and also | | | | exclude alcoholic drinks. Surplus of sweets is not |
| keratikonus. The Most frequent reasons of | | | | desirable. Easy gymnastic exercises without |
| keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis are virus and | | | | jumps, run and inclinations are useful. During rest |
| bacterial infections. | | | | and walks during the first year after operation it |
| Keratikonus - a condition of an eye at which the | | | | is necessary to avoid stay on the bright sun. It is |
| normal spherical form of a cornea is broken, the | | | | impossible to sunbathe. It is possible to use the |
| cornea is bent. On a surface of an eye the | | | | blacked out glasses. The replaced cornea during |
| camber similar to a cone that leads to strong | | | | several months, and sometimes several years, |
| easing of sight develops. | | | | has the lowered sensitivity. Therefore it is |
| Dystrophies and degenerations of a cornea | | | | impossible to rub sharply an eye a scarf or a |
| happen primary and secondary. In a basis primary | | | | hand, it is necessary to be cautious at washing, to |
| local and general infringements of a metabolism | | | | cover the operated eye during a strong wind and |
| with adjournment in a cornea of products of a | | | | to avoid walks in frosty days even on the second |
| pathological exchange lay. Secondary dystrophies | | | | or the next years after operation. It will help to |
| develop after transferred keratitis, traumas, burns | | | | save a cornea from damages and freezing injury. |
| of eyes. | | | | You can watch TV, go to museums, cinema and |
| For the prevention of heavy complications of | | | | theatre if it is not connected with difficult and |
| diseases of a cornea are required: proper | | | | close moving to transport. It is possible to start |
| diagnostics, duly and active treatment. Various | | | | the usual or limited work in 2-4 months depending |
| medicinal substances are applied to local treatment | | | | on a condition of the operated eye and working |
| in the form of drops, injections. Methods of | | | | conditions. Expansion of the general mode should |
| electrophoresis, phonophoresis, treatment by laser | | | | be carried out one step at a time, however during |
| radiation are used also. | | | | the first year work with a slope of a head |
| For carrying out of purposeful treatment bacterial | | | | downwards, outdoor games, run, heavy physical |
| keratitis definition of sensitivity of microflora to | | | | work is absolutely counter-indicative. After an |
| antibiotics by crop of defeat separated from the | | | | output for work do not forget to show to the |
| center is necessary. | | | | oculist each 2-3 months within the first year after |
| Instruction to the patient after change of a | | | | operation, especially if it is not removed an |
| cornea | | | | encircling stitch. |
| To you the microsurgery of change of a cornea | | | | In case of occurrence of reddening and an ache in |
| is lead. The thin seam keeping a donor fabric, can | | | | an eye, and blear-eyedness to you it is necessary |
| long-standing time (about one year) to remain in a | | | | for photophobia to see a doctor promptly. Only |
| cornea. It allows you to start to work with the | | | | early the begun treatment can prevent |
| moderate physical activity earlier. At the same | | | | deterioration of vision. |