Functions of lutein

Lutein has long been used for d、ifferentsignals from it.
purposes. This special nutrient is quite 
multi-functional. The widest use of lutein is toThe retina as a whole contains several
impart colors ranging from yellow to orange-red.components. Inside each rod or cone there is a
This function of lutein comes from its capability ofmembrane which consists of protein and Vitamin
absorbing blue light. The degree of color changeA. Another abundant component found in the
depends on the amount of lutein.retina is called DHA, which belongs to the
 omega-3 fatty acids family. Moreover, there are
Another function of lutein is to fortify chickenother nutrients found in the macula that is
feed. Chickens can not produce lutein naturally.situated in the center of the retina and responsible
Chicken feed fortified by lutein can make the skinfor central vision,
color of a chick to appear in yellow. Another result 
of the consumption of lutein-fortified feed is theLutein and zeaxanthin are the most concentrated
yellow yolk. With this explanation, it is quitecomponents in the macula. While lutein mainly
understandable why yolk is a good source ofdominates in the peripheral of the macula,
lutein. For the human being, lutein can be gainedzeaxanthin is the majority in the central macula. A
through fruits and vegetables. It is necessary todeficiency in these nutrients is much probably to
include enough fruits and vegetables in an eatingcause macular degeneration. As a result, most
diet.supplement products on the market contain lutein
 and zeaxanthin.
Some one may want to know why so many 
supplement products contain lutein in theirIn the past, only beta-carotene was believed to
formulas. In fact, lutein as an antioxidant is closedbe helpful for healthy vision. But now, other
linked with the eyes. One of the most importantcarotenoids such as lycopene are also proven to
parts of the eye is retina, in which there are lightbe beneficial. Good sources of carotenoids include
receptors including rods and cones. These nervespinach, broccoli, romaine lettuce, carrots and
cells transmit signals to the brain and receivetomatoes and so on.