Horse Vision - How Do Horses View the World?

Understanding how a horse sees the world cansudden movement, especially when in an
help a great deal when we'd like to know whyunfamiliar situation. If something moves suddenly
horses act the way they do.Horses perceive theirinto their peripheral field of vision this will usually
environment differently than humans because ofcause horses to bolt.
the way their eyes are structured.Horses, with their wide field of vision, have only
There is some controversy surrounding the eyestwo blind spots: that which is directly in front or
structure of horses. Horses were thought to havebehind them. When approaching a horse from the
ramped retinas, meaning their eyes don't form arear you should talk to him to avoid startling him.
true arc making the retina closer to the lens, butWhen tackling difficult terrain it's a good idea to
now it is believed that this may not be the case.allow your horse free rein to enable him to find
A horse's eyesight is optimised for grazing andhis footing easily.
watching for predators at the same time, but asYour horse's eyes are very sensitive to light and
such, it becomes a handicap when judgingthis is why young or inexperienced horses seem
distance and height and this is why you'll noticenervous when you are trying to load them into a
that horses lower their heads when approaching ahorsebox. Horses need time for their eyes to
jump. On approaching a jump, you may noticeadjust to a darker environment such as a
that horses lower their heads then raise them inhorsebox. Entering a horsebox is akin to entering
an effort to appraise the height of the obstacle.a dark cave and your horse's reluctance to do so
When approaching an obstacle, the horse will loseis what saved its ancestors - caves housed
sight of the jump right before takeoff;dangerous predators!
experienced riders take this into account and allowUnderstanding your horse's vision can help you
their horses to raise their heads before jumping.understand why your horse reacts in various
As horses are color blind they can't see colors assituations; a lot of the time inexperienced horse
we do, they see the world as a mosaic ofowners mistakenly believe their horse is
varying light reflections. They do however noticeintentionally acting up when the real reason for
movement instantly and can react accordingly,their horse's behaviour is related to the his vision
much to the dismay of the inexperienced rider!and way of seeing the world.
An inexperienced horse may shy violently at any