Hyphema in Cats

Hyphema in cats can cause very serious eyevision and they will begin running into things or
disorders, and if it becomes severe enough, yourshow an unwillingness to walk as they lose their
cat can become blind. However, as bad as thissight.
situation is, it may also be the one of the firstCauses:
signs that there is something much more sinisterThe presence of Hyphema in cats can either be a
happening to your cat. It may also be one of thesymptom of a serious eye disease, or it can be
first signs you have that your cat has beensomething much more sinister. It may be the
injured.result of a manifestation of internal problems that
What is it?are developing somewhere else in your cat. While
Hyphema in cats is a condition where there is athis condition is often the result of some type of
presence of blood that has formed in the fronta trauma your cat has experienced, it can also be
chamber of your pets eye called the anteriorthe result of systemic disorders and the list of
chamber. It can range from quite mild in somepotential causes is very extensive.
cases to extremely severe. However, the mostThe first and most obvious cause is the result of
important thing for an owner to understand aboutan injury from a blunt object that has induced
this condition is that it will be the result of twotrauma in your cats eyes, scratching by another
potential causes; an ophthalmic disease or acat, or injury by a dog attack. Hyphema in cats
systemic disease.can also be the result of detachment or tearing
The amount of blood within the chamber canof the retinal vessels in your pets eyes, or may
vary dramatically in some cases. If it is a mildbe the result of proptosis.
form, it will appear to be just slightly pinkish inProptosis is the forward displacement of the
coloration as the result of the blood settling oneyeball out of its orbit by an injury of some kind.
the bottom of your cats eye chamber. If it isHowever, this is just the beginning of the potential
severe, your cats eye chamber will be completelycauses.
filled with blood. There is usually no middle groundIt can also be the result of a chronic or severe
with this condition.case of uveitis which is an inflammation of your
Hyphema in cats usually originates from bleedingcats ciliary tissues as well as their choroid tissues.
that has occurred in the iris blood vessels of yourIt may also be the result a blood clotting disorder
cat, but it can also occur in other areas as well,from abnormalities in their platelets or other
depending on the actual cause. It may alsoclotting processes. However, it may also be the
originate from the tissue behind the iris referredresult of what is called systemic hypertension,
to as the ciliary, the tissue layer behind the retinaalso known as arterial blood pressure.
called the choroidal blood vessels, or the retinalBut the list does not end there as it may be the
blood vessels themselves.result of viral infections such as feline infectious
However, wherever the bleeding originates from,peritonitis, tumors or cancer within the eye, or
it will present your cat with two major challenges;cancer that is forming somewhere else in your
a lot of pain and decreased vision.cats body. Accidental ingestion of rat poison or
Symptoms:eating a rat or mouse that has died from this
Hyphema in cats will cause your cat to suffer atoxic poison may also be the underlying cause.
lot of pain and there are several symptoms thatFrom here, the potential list gets even worse, as
you may see before you actually see the blood init may also be the result of what is known as
their eyes. The first set of symptoms is usuallyCoumadin toxicity, which is an overdose of
squinting, excessive blinking, as well as tearing. Ifcardiovascular medication your cat may be taking.
you see any of these early symptoms, youHyphema may also be the result of a chronic liver
should immediately check your cats eyes for anydisease that has drastically affected your cats
sign of redness. The redness will first appear incoagulation abilities as well as metastatic tumors
the eye between the cornea, which is the frontthat have spread to your cats eyes from other
covering of the eye, and the iris.parts of their body.
Even if you do not see blood at first, examineSummary:
your cats eyes again, but even closer. There is aHyphema in cats does have several very
reason that your cat is blinking and tearing, andeffective treatments, but it will all depend on the
the blood can very easily be missed as it hasactual cause. This is a condition that once you
settled in the bottom of your cats chamberidentify the early symptoms, you should treat it
simply because of gravity. It will be extremelyvery seriously and with a real sense of urgency.
important to look for this blood as it can veryNot only can it be extremely painful for your cat,
easily form blood clots once it settles in theit may be the first real sign that you have that
chamber. You should also look for your catsomething is horribly wrong with your cat.
squinting or keeping their eyes closed as this willIt is very easy to overlook this condition and
confirm that they are in a lot of pain.confuse it with pink eye, but it is much more
The final symptom, if it reaches this stage, isserious. If it is not treated, it can cause total
where your cat starts to experience a loss ofblindness and ultimately take their life.