ICD (International Classification of Diseases) and Coding

What is ICD? It is the shorter version ofchapters.
abbreviation for The International Statistical- 1.Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Classification of Diseases and Related Health- 2.Neoplasm
Problems. It provides codes to classify diseases- 3.Diseases of the blood and blood-forming
and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormalorgans and certain disorders involving the immune
findings, complaints, social circumstances andmechanism
external causes of injury or disease. Thus- 4.Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
whatever the type of health condition, it is put- 5.Mental and behavioral disorders
into a specific category that has other similar- 6.Diseases of the nervous system
diseases and a code is assigned to it.- 7.Diseases of the eye and adnexa
The origins of ICD can be said to have its origins- 8.Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
from the 1850s when the first edition was known- 9.Diseases of the circulatory system
by the name of "International List of Causes of- 10.Diseases of the respiratory system
Death". Who publishes ICD and what is the use of- 11.Diseases of the digestive system
ICD today? Well, ICD is published by the WHO- 12.Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
(World Health Organization) and is used world-wide- 13.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and
for the following purposes. ICD is today'sconnective tissue
international standard for all health related and- 14.Diseases of the genitourinary system
management purposes.- 15.Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- Morbidity and mortality statistics,- 16.Certain conditions originating in the prenatal
- Reimbursement systems andperiod
- Automated decision support in medicine.- 17.Congenital malformations, deformations and
- Epidemiologychromosomal abnormalities
- Population health analysis- 18.Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and
- Monitoring diseaseslaboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
- Storage of information- 19.Injury, poisoning and certain other
It was in May 1990 that ICD-10 was endorsedconsequences of external causes
and only four years later in 1994 did it come into- 20.External causes of morbidity and mortality
use in WHO member States. It is available in the- 21.Factors influencing health status and contact
six official languages of WHO (Arabic, Chinese,with health services
English, French, Russian and Spanish) besides also- 22.Codes for special purposes
in 36 other languages. The ICD 10 is the 2007The first draft of the ICD-11 system is expected
version is the latest and has the following 22in 2008.