Low Vision & Its Effect on Seniors & the Elderly

What Is Low Vision?needed to drive a vehicle, we can understand
We know that as we age, things don't alwayshow impaired vision can cause many complications.
work the way that they used to. But asIf adequate lighting is not available, this can put
caregivers for elderly parents and aging lovedyour elderly loved one as well as other drivers in
ones, it is very important to stay aware of anydanger, especially at night.
changes we see happening in the lives of those• Impact on Social Life:
under our care.Low vision affects the social activities of elderly
One of the changes that may have a verypersons in a number of ways. Psychologically, low
profound impact in the daily life of your elderlyvision limits senior citizens because they are often
loved on is Age Related Macular Degenerationafraid to leave their homes. Studies have shown
(AMD). According to the Macular Degenerationthat low vision adults have a much harder time
Partnership, AMD can be described as:moving about in unfamiliar places than in their
"A progressive eye condition that affects asmore familiar homes.
many as 15 million Americans and millions moreHow Can Low Vision Be Treated?
around the world. The disease attacks the maculaAMD is a bilateral impairment to vision that
of the eye, where our sharpest central visionsignificantly impairs the functioning of the patient
occurs. Although it rarely results in completeand cannot be adequately corrected with medical,
blindness, it robs the individual of all but thesurgical, therapy, conventional eye-wear or
outermost, peripheral vision, leaving only dimcontact lenses. It is often a loss of sharpness or
images or black holes at the center of vision."acuity but may present as a loss of field of vision,
Some of the causes of AMD are:light sensitivity, distorted vision or loss of contrast.
• Macular degenerationLow Vision Rehabilitation Services do not cure the
• Diabetescause of the vision problem but rather utilize the
• Glaucomaremaining vision to its fullest potential. Low Vision
• Retinitis pigmentosa and congenitalrehabilitation programs offer a wide range of
• Neurologicservices, such as low vision evaluations and special
AMD can affect senior members of the family intraining to use visual and adaptive devices. They
a variety of ways, turning the most basic tasksalso offer guidance for making changes in your
of daily living into an exercise. Some of the wayshome as well as group support from others with
low vision may affect your elderly loved oneslow vision.
include (but are not limited to) the following:If your elderly loved one is experiencing vision loss
• Impact on Daily Living Activities:that may be due to Age Related Macular
These daily tasks include activities like bathing,Degeneration contact a Vision Rehabilitation
moving about within the home, eating, dressing,Program to find out how they can help your
grooming, etc. The attempt to fulfill these dailysenior family member utilize their remaining vision
activities can put your senior family member inin the most optimal way possible. It's also good to
precarious situations that may not have beenkeep in mind that depending on your elder's
considered risky prior to the loss of vision.situation, Low Vision Therapy may be included in
• Impact on Driving:their Medicare Home Health Benefit.
Understanding the combination of skills that are