Macular Degeneration Medications

Though there is no permanent cure for MacularPhotodynamic therapy or PDT is used to halt or
Degeneration, some medications may actuallyslow down the progress of vision loss and
assist in halting or slowing down the progress ofrelatively painless in which a light-sensitizing drug
the disease and loss of vision. While some ofcalled verteporfin (Visudyne) is injected into the
these medications are totally experimental, othersbloodstream which settles in the CNV. Then when
have been found to be effective and havenon-thermal light is directed at the macula, it
already been approved by the FDA.activates the drug releasing substances that
The FDA approved a new type of medicationobstruct the growth of CNVs under the macula
called Macugen drug treatment, developed bytransforming them into a thin scar.
Eyetech Pharmaceuticals and Pfizer, in 2004. InIt is also known that high dose of antioxidant
this procedure, intravitreous injection or injectionvitamins such as beta-carotene (vitamin A) and
into the eye is administered once every 6 weeks.vitamins C and E, and zinc supplements slows
The drug injected uses a therapeutic particle todown the progression of macular degeneration.
attack a protein that causes the growth ofTreatment with these antioxidants and zinc
abnormal blood vessels or choroidalreduces the probability of developing advanced
neovascularizations (CNVs) under the Macula. TheMacular Degeneration AMD and loss of vision.
medication seems to be one of the mostThere are also other experimental treatments,
successful treatments for AMD so far.medications and clinical trials being conducted by
In Visudyne drug medication, a procedure calledresearchers and investigators.