| One of the first signs of Age Related Macular | | | | sharp. Reading and even driving a car become |
| Degeneration (ARMD) is distorted vision. Straight | | | | very difficult for a person with ARMD. |
| lines become wavy and they may have darker | | | | Many people are at risk for developing ARMD. |
| areas in the middle of them. You may also have | | | | Age is the most common factor that influences |
| trouble distinguishing between different colors and | | | | its likelihood. 30% of people over the age of 75 |
| you might not be able to recover quickly after | | | | will have the disease in some form. Smokers are |
| you have been exposed to any kind of bright light. | | | | much more prone to the disease than people who |
| Your vision may not be compromised greatly at | | | | have never smoked. People who have quit |
| first but you may have some blurriness and blind | | | | smoking gradually decrease their chances of |
| spots in your central vision field. | | | | getting ARMD as the number of their |
| Anyone over the age of 65 is likely to have | | | | non-smoking years increases. Genetics, too, play a |
| ARMD because it is the leading cause of lost | | | | role in the likelihood of getting ARMD. People with |
| vision in elderly people. This group of people | | | | close relatives who have the disease have a |
| (known as the Baby Boomers) is starting to | | | | strong chance of getting it. Studies indicate that |
| make up a large part of America's population so | | | | people who have the gene factor H (CFH) will |
| the disease is becoming a major health issue. The | | | | very likely develop signs of ARMD. Other |
| disease starts out when the macula (at the | | | | contributors to ARMD are: having high blood |
| center of the retina) starts to deteriorate. This | | | | pressure, being overweight, being a member of |
| deterioration can begin as early as age 50 with no | | | | the Caucasian race, being a woman, having high |
| noticeable signs. When the retina is comprised in | | | | cholesterol and being farsighted. |
| any way, central vision is no longer clear and | | | | |